central/tests/test_nwis.py
zvx ead6ef8ce1 feat(2-G.5): preview_for_settings framework hook + NWIS opt-in
Adds an optional async hook on SourceAdapter so any adapter can surface a
settings-driven preview on its /adapters/<name> edit page. The framework
renders the result generically as a table — no adapter-name branches in
GUI templates or route code.

Framework changes:
- src/central/adapter.py: new async preview_for_settings(self, settings)
  on the base class, default returns None. Adapters opt in by overriding;
  non-overriding adapters render unchanged.
- src/central/gui/routes.py: GET /adapters/{name} instantiates the adapter
  with a no-op _PreviewConfigStore stub and a /dev/null cursor path (GUI
  has no live ConfigStore), constructs settings_obj via the schema, and
  calls preview_for_settings inside a try/except. Result lands in template
  context as preview_rows / preview_error.
- src/central/gui/templates/_adapter_preview.html: new partial. Generic
  table with columns derived from the first dict's keys; error banner
  mirrors the existing last_error article style.
- src/central/gui/templates/adapters_edit.html: one-line include between
  the Region fieldset and Save/Cancel.

NWIS opt-in:
- New NWIS_MONITORING_LOCATIONS_URL constant and _PREVIEW_LIMIT cap of 50.
- preview_for_settings returns None when region is None, otherwise one-shot
  fetches monitoring-locations within the bbox via a fresh aiohttp session.
  Must work even when adapter is not started -- the GUI process never calls
  startup(). Returns list[dict] with the contract column order: site_id,
  name, site_type, state. Errors propagate so the framework can render the
  operator-visible banner.
- HTTP call factored into _fetch_preview_text so tests mock cleanly.

Tests (7 new):
- tests/test_preview_hook.py: default returns None; partial renders list
  with correct headers/rows/count; partial renders error banner; partial
  renders empty when both context values are None.
- tests/test_nwis.py adds TestNWISPreview: returns None without region,
  returns rows with correct column order, propagates HTTP errors.

Verification:
- 457/457 full suite green (was 450; +7 new tests).
- Live /adapters/nwis preview returns 50 rows with the contract keys
  against the current production Iowa bbox.
- /adapters/eonet preview_for_settings returns None via base default --
  proves framework is duck-typed, no NWIS-specific code in framework.
2026-05-19 17:34:35 +00:00

359 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Tests for USGS NWIS adapter (OGC API)."""
import json
import re
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import pytest
from central.config_models import AdapterConfig
from central.models import Event, Geo
FIXTURE_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "nwis_latest_sample.json"
def _fixture_text() -> str:
return FIXTURE_PATH.read_text()
def _fixture_json() -> dict:
return json.loads(_fixture_text())
def _config(settings: dict | None = None) -> AdapterConfig:
return AdapterConfig(
name="nwis",
enabled=True,
cadence_s=900,
settings=settings or {},
updated_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
class TestNWISHelpers:
def test_subject_decomposes_usgs(self):
"""USGS-05420500 -> agency='usgs', bare='05420500'; subject endswith .00060.usgs.05420500."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, _subject_tokens_for_id
agency, bare = _subject_tokens_for_id("USGS-05420500")
assert agency == "usgs"
assert bare == "05420500"
adapter = NWISAdapter(_config(), MagicMock(), Path("/tmp/never_used.db"))
event = Event(
id="USGS-05420500:00060:2026-05-19T15:30:00+00:00",
adapter="nwis",
category=f"hydro.00060.{agency}.{bare}",
time=datetime(2026, 5, 19, 15, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
severity=0,
geo=Geo(),
data={},
)
assert adapter.subject_for(event).endswith(".00060.usgs.05420500")
def test_subject_decomposes_non_usgs(self):
"""MO005-400105093591601 -> agency='mo005', bare='400105093591601'; subject reflects both."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, _subject_tokens_for_id
agency, bare = _subject_tokens_for_id("MO005-400105093591601")
assert agency == "mo005"
assert bare == "400105093591601"
adapter = NWISAdapter(_config(), MagicMock(), Path("/tmp/never_used.db"))
event = Event(
id="MO005-400105093591601:00060:t",
adapter="nwis",
category=f"hydro.00060.{agency}.{bare}",
time=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
severity=0,
geo=Geo(),
data={},
)
assert adapter.subject_for(event).endswith(".00060.mo005.400105093591601")
def test_subject_unprefixed_id_falls_back(self):
"""ID with no dash falls back to agency='unknown'."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, _subject_tokens_for_id
bare_input = "STANDALONE12345"
agency, bare = _subject_tokens_for_id(bare_input)
assert agency == "unknown"
assert bare == bare_input.lower()
adapter = NWISAdapter(_config(), MagicMock(), Path("/tmp/never_used.db"))
event = Event(
id="X",
adapter="nwis",
category=f"hydro.00060.{agency}.{bare}",
time=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
severity=0,
geo=Geo(),
data={},
)
subj = adapter.subject_for(event)
assert subj.endswith(f".00060.unknown.{bare}")
def test_dedup_key_composite(self):
"""Same id+param+time -> same key; different time -> different key."""
from central.adapters.nwis import _dedup_key
a = _dedup_key("USGS-05420500", "00060", "2026-05-19T15:30:00+00:00")
b = _dedup_key("USGS-05420500", "00060", "2026-05-19T15:30:00+00:00")
c = _dedup_key("USGS-05420500", "00060", "2026-05-19T15:45:00+00:00")
assert a == b
assert a != c
# All three components are present in the key
assert "USGS-05420500" in a
assert "00060" in a
assert "2026-05-19T15:30:00+00:00" in a
class TestNWISSettings:
def test_parameter_codes_default_is_full_set(self):
"""Default equals _DEFAULT_PARAMETER_CODES — no parallel literal anywhere."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISSettings, _DEFAULT_PARAMETER_CODES
assert NWISSettings().parameter_codes == _DEFAULT_PARAMETER_CODES
class TestNWISAdapter:
def test_class_attrs_complete(self):
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, NWISSettings
assert NWISAdapter.name == "nwis"
assert isinstance(NWISAdapter.display_name, str) and NWISAdapter.display_name
assert isinstance(NWISAdapter.description, str) and NWISAdapter.description
assert NWISAdapter.settings_schema is NWISSettings
assert NWISAdapter.requires_api_key is None
assert NWISAdapter.api_key_field is None
assert NWISAdapter.wizard_order is None
assert NWISAdapter.default_cadence_s == 900
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_lonlat_coordinate_order(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Upstream coords [lon, lat] -> Geo.centroid=(lon, lat); no axis swap."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter
fix = _fixture_json()
src = fix["features"][0]
lon_in, lat_in = src["geometry"]["coordinates"]
# Sanity: fixture event 0 is in western/northern hemisphere.
assert lon_in < 0
assert 0 < lat_in < 90
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"parameter_codes": [src["properties"]["parameter_code"]]}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=_fixture_text())
await adapter.startup()
events = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
await adapter.shutdown()
target_site = src["properties"]["monitoring_location_id"]
emitted = next(e for e in events if e.data["monitoring_location_id"] == target_site)
assert emitted.geo.centroid == (lon_in, lat_in)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_parameter_allowlist_filters(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""parameter_codes setting filters which queries we issue per poll.
With one allowed code, _fetch should be called exactly once
(per page; fixture has no next link → one call total).
"""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter
fix = _fixture_json()
target = fix["features"][0]["properties"]["parameter_code"]
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"parameter_codes": [target]}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=_fixture_text())
await adapter.startup()
events = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
await adapter.shutdown()
assert events
# All emitted events carry the only allowed parameter_code.
for e in events:
assert e.data["parameter_code"] == target
# Per-page fetch invoked once per parameter_code in the allowlist.
assert adapter._fetch.await_count == 1
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pagination_follows_next_link(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Adapter follows OGC 'next' link until absent."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter
fix = _fixture_json()
target = fix["features"][0]["properties"]["parameter_code"]
page1 = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": fix["features"][:2],
"numberReturned": 2,
"links": [
{"rel": "next", "href": "https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/latest-continuous/items?cursor=PAGE2"}
],
}
page2 = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": fix["features"][2:],
"numberReturned": len(fix["features"]) - 2,
"links": [],
}
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"parameter_codes": [target]}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(side_effect=[json.dumps(page1), json.dumps(page2)])
await adapter.startup()
events = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
await adapter.shutdown()
# Both pages drained, fetch called exactly twice.
assert adapter._fetch.await_count == 2
# Events from both pages emitted.
sites = {e.data["monitoring_location_id"] for e in events}
expected_sites = {f["properties"]["monitoring_location_id"] for f in fix["features"]}
assert sites == expected_sites
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_no_removal_pattern(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Sites missing from a later poll do NOT emit a .removed event in v1."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter
fix = _fixture_json()
target = fix["features"][0]["properties"]["parameter_code"]
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"parameter_codes": [target]}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
# First poll: full fixture.
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=_fixture_text())
await adapter.startup()
first_pass = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
assert first_pass
# Second poll: empty result (every previously-seen site is now missing).
empty_page = {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [], "links": []}
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=json.dumps(empty_page))
second_pass = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
await adapter.shutdown()
# No removal events of any flavor.
assert all(".removed" not in e.category for e in second_pass)
assert second_pass == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_dedup_suppresses_repeat_poll(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Second poll with identical fixture yields no new events (composite dedup hits)."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter
fix = _fixture_json()
target = fix["features"][0]["properties"]["parameter_code"]
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"parameter_codes": [target]}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=_fixture_text())
await adapter.startup()
first_pass = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
second_pass = [e async for e in adapter.poll()]
await adapter.shutdown()
assert first_pass
assert second_pass == []
class TestNWISPreview:
"""Preview hook (PR G.5) — exercised without starting the adapter."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_preview_returns_none_without_region(self, tmp_path: Path):
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, NWISSettings
adapter = NWISAdapter(_config({}), MagicMock(), tmp_path / "cursors.db")
result = await adapter.preview_for_settings(NWISSettings())
assert result is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_preview_returns_rows_with_region(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Given a bbox, preview returns one dict per monitoring-locations feature
with the contract column order: site_id, name, site_type, state."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, NWISSettings
sample_response = json.dumps({
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"id": "USGS-05420500",
"geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-90.25, 41.78]},
"properties": {
"monitoring_location_name": "MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT CLINTON, IA",
"site_type_code": "ST",
"state_name": "Iowa",
},
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"id": "USGS-05454500",
"geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-91.65, 41.66]},
"properties": {
"monitoring_location_name": "IOWA RIVER AT IOWA CITY, IA",
"site_type_code": "ST",
"state_name": "Iowa",
},
},
],
})
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"region": {"west": -94.0, "south": 40.0, "east": -93.0, "north": 41.0}}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch_preview_text = AsyncMock(return_value=sample_response)
settings = NWISSettings(region=adapter.region)
rows = await adapter.preview_for_settings(settings)
assert rows is not None
assert len(rows) == 2
# Column order is part of the contract — first row's keys must match exactly.
expected_keys = ["site_id", "name", "site_type", "state"]
assert list(rows[0].keys()) == expected_keys
# Row content reflects fixture data.
assert rows[0]["site_id"] == "USGS-05420500"
assert rows[0]["name"] == "MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT CLINTON, IA"
assert rows[0]["site_type"] == "ST"
assert rows[0]["state"] == "Iowa"
assert rows[1]["site_id"] == "USGS-05454500"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_preview_propagates_http_error(self, tmp_path: Path):
"""Preview must not swallow upstream errors — the framework needs them
to render the operator-visible 'Preview unavailable: …' banner."""
from central.adapters.nwis import NWISAdapter, NWISSettings
adapter = NWISAdapter(
_config({"region": {"west": -94.0, "south": 40.0, "east": -93.0, "north": 41.0}}),
MagicMock(),
tmp_path / "cursors.db",
)
adapter._fetch_preview_text = AsyncMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("upstream 503"))
settings = NWISSettings(region=adapter.region)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="upstream 503"):
await adapter.preview_for_settings(settings)