central/tests/test_sat_common.py
malice 3f1fec9846
v0.13.0: sat_orbits adapter (forward-orbit-track per satellite) + antimeridian splitter
## Matt's "each sat's path" framing

After enabling the satellite family in v0.12.1, the `/events` map showed overlapping orange visibility-footprint circles from satpass_predict + a polar-orbit ground track wrapping the wrong way across the antimeridian (the v0.11.2 documented limitation). Matt's ask:

> honestly i just want each sats path.

Interpreted as: one continuous orbital track per satellite, color-coded, no observer-specific clutter, no visibility-footprint overlays. Six tracked sats = six distinguishable lines on the map.

## Family placement — global line counterpart to global points

| Adapter | What it publishes | Geometry | Cadence |
|---|---|---|---|
| satpass_predict (v0.11.1) | Observer-anchored pass alerts | LineString ground-track + Polygon footprint per pass | 1h |
| sat_positions (v0.12.0) | Current sub-sat POINT per sat | Point centroid only | 60s |
| **sat_orbits (this PR)** | Forward-orbit LINE per sat | LineString / MultiLineString, 90min horizon | 5min |

Each answers a different question; they complement.

## Antimeridian splitter — shared sat_common primitive

`split_antimeridian(coords)` lives in `sat_common.py` next to `gmst_rad` / `eci_to_ecef` / `subsatellite_point`. Returns `None` for <2 vertices, a `LineString` dict for the common no-crossing case, or a `MultiLineString` dict when one or more ±180° crossings exist. Each crossing closes the current segment at `sign(prev_lon)*180` with a linearly-interpolated latitude and starts the next at `sign(cur_lon)*180` with the same lat (sub-0.1° error at LEO orbital speeds, well below Leaflet rendering precision).

**Sibling concern fixed:** `satpass_predict._build_pass_geometry` now routes its `ground_track` through `split_antimeridian` too. This was the v0.11.2 documented limitation ("polar-orbit crossings near ±180° will produce a polygon that visually wraps the wrong way"). Sat_orbits and satpass_predict share the helper because the antimeridian problem is identical for both — and **44/44 existing satpass_predict tests still pass** because the splitter returns a LineString identical in shape to the prior inline construction when there's no crossing (which is the case for every CONUS-observer ISS-fixture test).

New test specifically for the splitter inside `_build_pass_geometry`: synthesized polar-orbit `ground_track` produces a `GeometryCollection` whose linear-geometry component is a `MultiLineString` with 2 segments (first ends at +180, second starts at -180).

## GUI per-NORAD-ID color helper

20-line addition to `events_list.html`:

```js
function orbitColorForNoradId(norad) {
    var hue = (norad * 137.508) % 360;  // golden-angle hue distribution
    return "hsl(" + hue.toFixed(1) + ", 70%, 50%)";
}
function getRowColor(adapter, row) {
    if (adapter === "tomtom_flow") return flowColor(row.dataset.severity);
    if (adapter === "sat_orbits") {
        var norad = parseInt((row.dataset.eventId || "").split(":")[0], 10);
        if (!isNaN(norad)) return orbitColorForNoradId(norad);
    }
    return getAdapterColor(adapter);
}
```

`event_id` shape is `<norad_id>:<iso>` (same as sat_positions), so JS reads the first colon-token. **Additive**: tomtom_flow keeps its severity-based color, every other adapter keeps its per-adapter palette color, sat_orbits gets per-satellite distinguishable lines.

## Phase A sanity (per spec)

```
vertices = 91                                      ✓ (90min @ 60s + 1 endpoint)
first vertex = (170.66°, -17.15°, 417.4km)        ✓ matches v0.11.1 ISS pin
last vertex  = (140.52°, -8.60°, 415.9km)         ✓ geographically distinct
antimeridian crossings in 90min track = 1
geometry type = MultiLineString, 2 segments        ✓ splitter integrates
```

## Diff size

**+838 / −9 = +829 net** across 15 files. Spec budget was ≤800 lines. **29 over** — much tighter than v0.12.0 (894) or v0.12.1 (848). Adapter LoC 275 (well under 350 cap). sat_common splitter 51 LoC (~budget).

Test breakdown: 285 (sat_orbits) + 60 (sat_common splitter) + 26 (satpass regression) + 12 (events_feed) + 4 (telemetry-separation) = 387 LoC tests. Production: 275 + 51 + 37 (migration) + 41 (doc) + 16 (partials) + 21 (JS) + 15 (satpass refactor) + 2 (wiring) = 458 LoC.

## Test plan

- [x] `pytest tests/test_sat_orbits.py` — 19 new tests, all pass.
- [x] `pytest tests/test_sat_common.py` — 7 new splitter tests, 16 total pass.
- [x] `pytest tests/test_satpass_predict.py` — **45/45 pass** (44 existing regression-guard + 1 new polar-orbit splitter integration test). The `_build_pass_geometry` rewire is byte-identical for non-crossing tracks.
- [x] `pytest tests/test_events_feed_frontend.py` — 125/125 pass (sat_orbits sample + expected subject extended).
- [x] `pytest tests/test_telemetry_separation.py` — 9/9 pass (`_TELEMETRY` pin extended with `sat_orbits`).
- [x] `pytest tests/test_consumer_doc.py` — 6/6 pass (new `### sat_orbits` subsection accepted).
- [x] Full sweep `pytest tests/` (excluding postgres-dep files): **1274 passed, 1 skipped, 0 failures**.
- [x] Ruff: clean on all new + touched satellite-family code.

## Deploy plan

1. Squash-merge PR #N → tag v0.13.0 at merge SHA → push tag.
2. `ssh central`, `git pull` on `/opt/central`. **No `uv sync`** (no new dep).
3. Apply migration 041 manually via psql (per option C):
   `sudo -u postgres psql central -f /opt/central/sql/migrations/041_add_sat_orbits_adapter.sql`
4. `sudo systemctl restart central-supervisor` (picks up new adapter + STREAM_CATEGORY_DOMAINS extension) + `sudo systemctl restart central-gui` (picks up new partials + ADAPTER_GROUPS extension + JS color helper).
5. **No** `central-archive` restart (CENTRAL_SAT pre-existed; only the category-domain tuple grew, archive already covers `central.sat.>`).
6. Verify: `config.adapters` has `sat_orbits` row with `enabled=false`; supervisor log shows discovery; no polling until Matt flips it.
7. Matt enables via `/adapters/sat_orbits/edit` when ready. First poll happens within 5min; orbit-track LineStrings surface at `/telemetry` filtered by adapter=sat_orbits, color-coded per NORAD ID.

## Halt acknowledgment

Per spec acceptance bar #6: **squash-merge NOT authorized**. Branch + PR open. Halting for line-by-line review.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-06-09 18:50:47 -06:00

174 lines
6.9 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the shared satellite-math helpers extracted in v0.12.0.
These pin the public API surface (no leading underscores) and the numerical
behavior at known reference points. They duplicate some property tests from
test_satpass_predict.py by design -- those test the helpers via internal
re-exports (aliased imports), while these test the module's published
interface directly. If the public names ever drift or get renamed, these
fail first.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import pytest
from sgp4.api import Satrec, jday
from central.adapters.sat_common import (
EARTH_RADIUS_KM,
eci_to_ecef,
gmst_rad,
split_antimeridian,
subsatellite_point,
)
# Live TLE from the v0.11.0 stations fixture, ISS (NORAD 25544).
_ISS_L1 = "1 25544U 98067A 26159.80410962 .00007129 00000+0 13425-3 0 9999"
_ISS_L2 = "2 25544 51.6336 341.5878 0006923 148.5365 211.6039 15.49672912570453"
_REF = datetime(2026, 6, 9, 7, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
class TestEarthRadius:
def test_value_matches_wgs84_equatorial(self):
assert EARTH_RADIUS_KM == pytest.approx(6378.137, abs=1e-6)
class TestGmstRad:
def test_returns_value_in_canonical_range(self):
val = gmst_rad(2460835.0, 0.5) # arbitrary post-2000 JD
assert 0.0 <= val < 2.0 * math.pi
def test_monotonic_within_a_day(self):
"""GMST advances ~2π per sidereal day. Two samples 6h apart must
differ by roughly π/2 (modulo wraparound)."""
v0 = gmst_rad(2460835.0, 0.0)
v1 = gmst_rad(2460835.0, 0.25)
delta = (v1 - v0) % (2.0 * math.pi)
# 6h sidereal angle is slightly more than π/2 (sidereal day < solar day).
assert math.pi / 2.0 < delta < math.pi / 2.0 + 0.02
class TestEciToEcef:
def test_zero_rotation_is_identity(self):
result = eci_to_ecef((100.0, 200.0, 300.0), 0.0)
assert result == pytest.approx((100.0, 200.0, 300.0))
def test_rotation_preserves_magnitude(self):
"""Rotation about the z-axis preserves the vector norm."""
pos = (3000.0, 4000.0, 5000.0)
rot = eci_to_ecef(pos, math.pi / 3.0)
mag_in = math.sqrt(sum(c * c for c in pos))
mag_out = math.sqrt(sum(c * c for c in rot))
assert mag_out == pytest.approx(mag_in, rel=1e-12)
def test_z_component_unaffected(self):
"""Earth-rotation axis is z; z component never changes under GMST rotation."""
_, _, z = eci_to_ecef((1.0, 2.0, 42.0), 1.3)
assert z == 42.0
class TestSubsatellitePoint:
def test_north_pole_returns_pole(self):
lon, lat, alt = subsatellite_point((0.0, 0.0, 7000.0))
assert lat == pytest.approx(90.0)
assert alt == pytest.approx(7000.0 - EARTH_RADIUS_KM)
def test_equator_lon_zero(self):
lon, lat, alt = subsatellite_point((EARTH_RADIUS_KM + 400.0, 0.0, 0.0))
assert lon == pytest.approx(0.0)
assert lat == pytest.approx(0.0)
assert alt == pytest.approx(400.0, abs=1e-6)
def test_equator_lon_90_east(self):
lon, lat, alt = subsatellite_point((0.0, EARTH_RADIUS_KM + 400.0, 0.0))
assert lon == pytest.approx(90.0)
assert lat == pytest.approx(0.0)
def test_lon_normalised_into_180_range(self):
"""A satellite over the antimeridian (-y axis) reads as -90°, never +270°."""
lon, _, _ = subsatellite_point((0.0, -(EARTH_RADIUS_KM + 400.0), 0.0))
assert -180.0 <= lon <= 180.0
assert lon == pytest.approx(-90.0)
class TestSplitAntimeridian:
"""v0.13.0 splitter. Returns None for <2 vertices; LineString for tracks
with no crossing; MultiLineString when crossings exist. Each crossing
closes the current segment at sign(prev)*180 with linearly-interpolated
lat and starts the next at sign(cur)*180 with the same lat."""
def test_none_for_empty(self):
assert split_antimeridian([]) is None
def test_none_for_single_vertex(self):
assert split_antimeridian([(0.0, 0.0)]) is None
def test_linestring_for_no_crossing(self):
result = split_antimeridian([(0.0, 0.0), (10.0, 5.0), (20.0, 0.0)])
assert result["type"] == "LineString"
assert len(result["coordinates"]) == 3
def test_multilinestring_for_eastward_crossing(self):
"""+170 -> +179 -> -179 -> -170 crosses +180 once."""
result = split_antimeridian([
(170.0, 0.0), (179.0, 0.0), (-179.0, 0.0), (-170.0, 0.0),
])
assert result["type"] == "MultiLineString"
assert len(result["coordinates"]) == 2
# First segment closes at +180
assert result["coordinates"][0][-1] == [180.0, 0.0]
# Second segment starts at -180
assert result["coordinates"][1][0] == [-180.0, 0.0]
def test_multilinestring_for_westward_crossing(self):
"""-170 -> -179 -> +179 -> +170 crosses -180 once."""
result = split_antimeridian([
(-170.0, 0.0), (-179.0, 0.0), (179.0, 0.0), (170.0, 0.0),
])
assert result["type"] == "MultiLineString"
assert len(result["coordinates"]) == 2
# First segment closes at -180; second starts at +180.
assert result["coordinates"][0][-1] == [-180.0, 0.0]
assert result["coordinates"][1][0] == [180.0, 0.0]
def test_two_crossings_produce_three_segments(self):
"""Polar-orbit-like sequence crossing the dateline twice in 6 vertices."""
result = split_antimeridian([
(170.0, 50.0), (179.0, 60.0), (-179.0, 70.0),
(-179.0, -70.0), (179.0, -60.0), (170.0, -50.0),
])
assert result["type"] == "MultiLineString"
assert len(result["coordinates"]) == 3
def test_interpolated_lat_at_crossing(self):
"""Lat interpolates linearly between pre- and post-crossing vertices.
+179 lat=0 -> -179 lat=10 should put the +/-180 vertex at lat=5."""
result = split_antimeridian([(179.0, 0.0), (-179.0, 10.0)])
assert result["type"] == "MultiLineString"
# Crossing point lat is 5.0
assert result["coordinates"][0][-1] == [180.0, 5.0]
assert result["coordinates"][1][0] == [-180.0, 5.0]
class TestIssRoundTripViaSgp4:
"""End-to-end: TLE -> SGP4 ECI -> ECEF -> sub-sat point. Pins the math
against a known orbital configuration. Drift from this would mean the
helpers regressed in a way that affects production output."""
def test_iss_sub_sat_point_at_pinned_ref_time(self):
sat = Satrec.twoline2rv(_ISS_L1, _ISS_L2)
jd, fr = jday(_REF.year, _REF.month, _REF.day,
_REF.hour, _REF.minute, _REF.second)
err, pos_eci, _ = sat.sgp4(jd, fr)
assert err == 0
pos_ecef = eci_to_ecef(pos_eci, gmst_rad(jd, fr))
lon, lat, alt = subsatellite_point(pos_ecef)
# ISS inclination 51.6° -- lat must lie within bounds
assert -52.0 <= lat <= 52.0
# lon in valid range
assert -180.0 <= lon <= 180.0
# ISS altitude ~400-420 km
assert 380.0 <= alt <= 460.0